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| − | |+ <h2>[[Specifications for pervious concrete, porous asphalt, and permeable pavers]] </h2> | + | |+Specifications for pervious concrete, porous asphalt, and permeable pavers |
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| − | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Material | + | !Material |
| − | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Specification | + | !Specification |
| − | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Quantity | + | !Quantity |
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| − | | + | |'''Pervious concrete''' |
| − | !Pervious Concrete
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| − | |* 28 day compressive strength = 5.5 to 20 MPa <br> * Void ratio = 14% - 31%<br>* Permeability = 900 - 21,500 mm/hr||Thickness will range from 100 mm-150 mm depending on the expected loads | + | * NO4-RG-S7 mix with air entrainment proven to have the best freeze-thaw durability after 300 freeze-thaw cycles. |
| | + | * 28 day compressive strength = 5.5 to 20 MPa. |
| | + | * Porosity between 14% to 31%. |
| | + | * Permeability = 900 to 21,500 mm/hr. |
| | + | * Proprietary pre-cast slabs meeting required specifications are also available. |
| | + | |Thickness will range from 100 mm - 150 mm depending on the expected loads. |
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| − | !Porous Asphalt
| + | |'''Porous asphalt''' |
| − | |* open-graded asphalt mix with a minimum of 16% air voids <br> * Polymer can be added to provide additional strength to heavy loads||Thickness will range from 50 mm-100 mm depending on the expected loads | + | | |
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| + | * Open-graded asphalt mix with a minimum porosity of 16%. |
| − | !Permeable Pavers
| + | * Polymers can be added to provide additional strength to heavy loads. |
| − | |*ASTM No. 8(5 mm dia) crused aggregate is recommended for fill material in the paver openings.<br>*Pavers shall meet the minimum material and standard specification for Precast Concrete Pavers.<br>*Pigment in concrete pavers shall conform to ASTM C 979 ACI Report No. 212.3R provides guidance on the use of pigments.<br>*Maximum allowable breakage of product is 5%||*For vehicle applications the minimum paver thickness is 80 mm<br>*For pedestrian applications is 60 mm and Joint widths should be no greater than 15 mm.
| + | *The University of New Hampshire Stormwater Center has detailed design specifications for porous asphalt. |
| | + | |Thickness will range from 50 mm - 100 mm depending on the expected loads. |
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| | + | |'''Permeable Interlocking Pavements''' |
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| | + | *Pavers shall meet the minimum material and standard specifications for precast concrete pavers (CSA A231.2 in Canada; ASTM C936 in United States). |
| | + | *Open space between pavers (i.e. joint space) typically ranges between 5 and 15% of the total surface area. |
| | + | *ASTM No. 8 (5 mm dia.) crushed aggregate is recommended for fill material in the paver joints (typically HPB). |
| | + | *For narrow joint pavers, a smaller sized aggregate may be used. Narrow joints are required where pavement must be AODA compliant. |
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| | + | *For vehicle applications the minimum paver thickness is 80 mm |
| | + | *For pedestrian applications the minimum paver thickness is 60 mm and joint widths should be no greater than 15 mm. |
| | + | |} |